排序链表
给你链表的头结点 head
,请将其按 升序 排列并返回 排序后的链表 。
示例 1:

1 2
| 输入:head = [4,2,1,3] 输出:[1,2,3,4]
|
示例 2:

1 2
| 输入:head = [-1,5,3,4,0] 输出:[-1,0,3,4,5]
|
示例 3:
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目在范围
[0, 5 * 104]
内
-105 <= Node.val <= 105
进阶:你可以在 O(n log n)
时间复杂度和常数级空间复杂度下,对链表进行排序吗?
方法一,递归写法归并排序,空间复杂度logn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
| class Solution { public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) { if (head == null || head.next == null) { return head; } ListNode mid = findMid(head); head = sortList(head); mid = sortList(mid); return merge(head, mid); }
private ListNode findMid(ListNode node) { ListNode fast = node; ListNode slow = node; while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) { fast = fast.next.next; slow = slow.next; } ListNode mid = slow.next; slow.next = null; return mid; }
private ListNode merge(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) { ListNode h = new ListNode(0); ListNode tail = h; while (list1 != null && list2 != null) { if (list1.val < list2.val) { tail.next = list1; tail = tail.next; list1 = list1.next; } else { tail.next = list2; tail = tail.next; list2 = list2.next; } } tail.next = list1 != null ? list1 : list2; return h.next; } }
|
方法二,归并迭代写法