删除链表的倒数第N个结点

给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。

示例 1:

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输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]

示例 2:

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输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]

示例 3:

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输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]

提示:

  • 链表中结点的数目为 sz
  • 1 <= sz <= 30
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100
  • 1 <= n <= sz

进阶:你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?


经典双指针。

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class Solution {
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
ListNode fast = head;
ListNode slow = head;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
fast=fast.next;
}
if(fast==null){
head = head.next;
return head;
}
while(fast.next!=null){
fast=fast.next;
slow=slow.next;
}
slow.next = slow.next.next;
return head;
}
}

2025/1/24

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class Solution {
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
ListNode p = head;
int l = 0;
while (p != null) {
l++;
p = p.next;
}
ListNode newHead = new ListNode();
newHead.next = head;
p = newHead;
for (int i = 0; i < l - n; i++) {
p = p.next;
}
p.next = p.next.next;
return newHead.next;
}
}